Jute is a plant-based fiber grown mainly in tropical regions of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It has been cultivated for centuries, especially in India’s West Bengal, which is known as a hub for jute production due to its fertile soil and the Ganges river system.
Historically, jute played a key role in India’s economy and remains important for employment and exports today.
Initially used to make ropes, sacks, and mats, jute became popular for its strength, versatility, and eco-friendly properties. It is biodegradable and continues to be essential in packaging, textiles, and green products.
Jute production expanded during British rule in the 1850s, when large mills were set up in Bengal. These mills produced burlap, sacks, and other products, contributing to global textile markets.
Today, India and Bangladesh are the world’s top producers, with jute being widely used in eco-conscious industries.